BullMQ vs Trigger.dev: Which Should You Choose in 2026?
Choosing between BullMQ and Trigger.dev comes down to understanding what each tool does best. This comparison breaks down the key differences so you can make an informed decision based on your specific needs, not marketing claims.
Short on time? Here's the quick answer
We've tested both tools. Here's who should pick what:
BullMQ
Scalable background jobs and message queue for Node.js, Python, Elixir, and more.
Best for you if:
- • You need something completely free
- • You need automation features specifically
- • Open-source, multi-language message queue for background jobs.
- • Built on Redis, supporting Node.js, Python, Elixir, PHP, and more.
Trigger.dev
Background jobs for serverless
Best for you if:
- • You want the higher-rated option (8.4/10 vs 0.0/10)
- • You need workflow automation features specifically
- • Trigger.dev is an open-source background jobs framework for TypeScript
- • It runs long-running tasks with retries and scheduling
| At a Glance |  BullMQ | |
|---|---|---|
Price | Free | Free + Paid |
Best For | Automation | Workflow Automation |
Rating | —/100 | 84/100 |
| Feature | BullMQ | Trigger.dev |
|---|---|---|
| Pricing Model | Free | Freemium |
| Editorial Score | — | 84 |
| Community Rating | No ratings yet | No ratings yet |
| Total Reviews | 0 | 0 |
| Community Upvotes | 0 | 0 |
| Categories | AutomationWorkflow Automation | Workflow AutomationCI/CD |
Understanding the Differences
Both BullMQ and Trigger.dev solve similar problems, but they approach them differently.BullMQ positions itself as "scalable background jobs and message queue for node.js, python, elixir, and more." while Trigger.devfocuses on "background jobs for serverless". These differences matter depending on what you're trying to accomplish.
When to Choose BullMQ
BullMQ makes sense if you're looking for a completely free solution.
When to Choose Trigger.dev
Trigger.dev is worth considering if you need a flexible option with both free and paid tiers tool. Scoring 84/100, it edges ahead in our evaluation.
Who Should Use What?
Bootstrapped or small team?
When every dollar counts, BullMQ lets you get started without pulling out your credit card.
We'd pick: BullMQ
Growing fast?
Your team doubled last quarter and you need tools that won't break when you add 50 more people. Trigger.dev is built for teams that are leveling up.
We'd pick: Trigger.dev
Enterprise with complex needs?
You need SSO, compliance certifications, and a support team that picks up the phone. Both have enterprise tiers—compare their security features.
We'd pick: Trigger.dev
Still not sure? Answer these 3 questions
How much can you spend?
Nothing at all? BullMQ is completely free.
Do you care what other users think?
Both have similar review counts. Read a few before you commit.
Expert opinion or crowd wisdom?
Our team rated Trigger.dev higher (84/100). But the community has upvoted Trigger.dev more (0 votes). Pick your source of truth.
Key Takeaways
What Trigger.dev Does Better
- Higher overall score (84/100)
- Our recommendation for most use cases
Consider BullMQ If
- You need a completely free solution
- Its specific features better match your workflow
- You prefer its interface or design approach
The Bottom Line
If we had to pick one, we'd go with Trigger.dev (84/100). But the honest answer is that "better" depends on your situation. Trigger.dev scores higher in our analysis, but BullMQ might be the right choice if its specific strengths align with what you need most. Take advantage of free trials to test both before committing.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is BullMQ or Trigger.dev better?
Based on our analysis, Trigger.dev scores higher with 84/100. BullMQ isfree while Trigger.dev is freemium. The best choice depends on your specific needs and budget. We recommend testing both with free trials if available.
Can I switch from BullMQ to Trigger.dev easily?
Migration difficulty varies. Check if both tools support data export/import in compatible formats. Some tools offer migration assistance or have integration partners who can help with the transition.
Do BullMQ and Trigger.dev offer free trials?
Most software in this category offers free trials or free tiers. BullMQ is completely free.Trigger.dev is freemium with a free tier. Visit their websites for current trial offers.