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Expert GuideUpdated February 2026

Best Content Management Systems

From WordPress to headless: choose the CMS that matches how you actually build

By · Updated

TL;DR

WordPress still powers 40% of the web and works great for most websites. Contentful is the enterprise headless leader for multi-channel content. Sanity offers developer-friendly headless with real-time collaboration. Strapi is the best open-source headless option. Don't go headless unless you have developer resources and multi-channel needs.

The CMS market has split. Traditional systems like WordPress give you everything out of the box but opinions about how to build. Headless systems like Contentful give you freedom but require development work. The 'best' CMS depends entirely on your team: content creators need easy editing, developers want flexibility, and business needs budget and speed. Here's how to navigate the split.

What is a CMS?

A Content Management System stores, organizes, and delivers content—typically for websites but increasingly for apps, kiosks, and any digital channel. Traditional CMS combines content management with website rendering (WordPress, Drupal). Headless CMS provides content via API, letting you build any frontend (Contentful, Sanity). Hybrid CMS tries to do both.

Why Your CMS Choice Matters

You'll live with your CMS for years, and migration is painful. The wrong choice means: frustrated content editors fighting the interface, developers constrained by inflexible architecture, mounting technical debt, and eventually a costly rebuild. The right CMS matches your team's skills, content complexity, and channel strategy today while supporting where you're going.

Key Features to Look For

Content ModelingEssential

Flexibility to structure content types and relationships for your needs

Editor ExperienceEssential

Intuitive interface for content creators—previews, scheduling, workflows

API QualityEssential

For headless: well-documented, performant APIs for content delivery

Media Management

Handle images, videos, documents with optimization and organization

Localization

Multi-language content management for global sites

User Permissions

Granular roles and workflows for editorial teams

Version Control

Content history, rollback, and branching for complex workflows

Real-time Collaboration

Multiple editors working simultaneously without conflicts

Key Factors to Consider

Traditional vs. headless: do you need multi-channel delivery or just a website?
Who's editing content? Technical comfort level shapes which CMS works
Developer resources: headless needs frontend development, traditional doesn't
Content complexity: simple blogs vs. complex structured content have different needs
Hosting preference: self-hosted control vs. managed simplicity

Evaluation Checklist

Have a content editor (non-developer) create, preview, and publish a page — measure the time and friction involved
Test content modeling: create 3 content types with relationships (e.g., blog post → author → category) — is it intuitive?
Verify API performance for headless: measure response time for 100 content items — under 200ms is good
Check preview functionality: can editors see exactly how content will look before publishing?
Test migration: export 50 pages from your current system — how hard is importing into the new CMS?

Pricing Overview

Free/Open Source

WordPress (self-hosted), Strapi (self-hosted), Sanity Free (3 users) — budget-conscious teams

$0 + hosting ($5-50/mo)
Professional

Sanity Growth $15/user/mo, Contentful Team $489/mo — small teams, moderate content

$15-$489/month
Enterprise

Contentful Enterprise custom, Sanity Enterprise custom — large teams, high volume

$500-$3,000+/month

Top Picks

Based on features, user feedback, and value for money.

Most websites — blogs, business sites, e-commerce stores, and content-heavy sites

+60,000+ plugins and 10,000+ themes
+Content editors can publish without developer help
+Massive community
Security requires attention
Performance degrades with 20+ plugins

Large organizations delivering content across web, mobile, and IoT channels

+Excellent content modeling
+Enterprise-grade reliability
+Strong API performance
Team plan at $489/mo is expensive
API call pricing (5M included, then $0.04/1K) can surprise high-traffic sites

Developer teams wanting maximum flexibility and real-time collaborative editing

+Generous free tier: 3 users, 100K documents, 500K API requests/month
+Real-time collaboration
+GROQ query language is more intuitive than GraphQL for most content queries
Requires React development to customize the editing studio
Growth plan at $15/user/mo + $0.04/1K API requests

Mistakes to Avoid

  • ×

    Going headless because it's trendy — if you only need a website (not multi-channel), WordPress works fine and costs 80% less in total development time

  • ×

    Underestimating total headless cost — Contentful at $489/mo + custom Next.js frontend ($5,000-20,000 to build) + ongoing maintenance; WordPress is $50/mo all-in

  • ×

    Choosing based on developer preference — developers love Sanity's flexibility, but if your content editors can't figure it out, the CMS fails its core purpose

  • ×

    Ignoring migration complexity — moving 1,000+ pages between CMS platforms takes 2-6 weeks; plan your content model carefully to avoid switching later

  • ×

    Not testing with real editors — have your actual content team create 10 pages in each CMS candidate before deciding; their experience determines adoption

Expert Tips

  • Start with WordPress unless you have multi-channel needs — 43% of the web runs on it for good reason; the ecosystem, hosting, and talent pool are unmatched

  • Budget the full cost of headless — CMS subscription + frontend development + hosting + CDN; a Contentful + Next.js + Vercel setup easily costs $1,000-2,000/month vs. $50/month for managed WordPress

  • Try Sanity before Contentful if you have developers — the free tier is more generous (3 users vs. 5 but more records), and the customization potential is higher

  • Use WordPress as a headless CMS if you want both — WPGraphQL plugin turns WordPress into a headless backend while keeping the familiar editor; best of both worlds

  • Test editor experience on day 1 — have a non-technical team member create, preview, and publish a page; if it takes over 10 minutes, that CMS will face adoption resistance

Red Flags to Watch For

  • !API call-based pricing without clear limits — Contentful charges $0.008-0.04 per API call; a high-traffic site can generate $500+/month in API costs alone
  • !No content preview for editors — publishing blind leads to errors and kills editor confidence
  • !Vendor lock-in without export — if you can't export clean content (JSON, Markdown, HTML), you're trapped
  • !Requiring developer involvement for every content change — defeats the purpose of having a CMS

The Bottom Line

WordPress (free + $5-50/mo hosting) remains the right choice for 80% of websites — don't overcomplicate it. Go headless only if you deliver content to multiple channels AND have developer resources. Contentful ($489/mo Team) is the safe enterprise headless choice. Sanity (free to $15/user/mo) is better for developer-led teams wanting customization. Strapi (free, self-hosted) is the best open-source headless option.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is WordPress still relevant in 2026?

Very much—it powers 40%+ of websites for good reason. The ecosystem is unmatched, editing is easy, and it can handle complex sites. Headless CMS is better for specific use cases, not a universal upgrade.

What's the difference between headless and traditional CMS?

Traditional CMS handles both content and website rendering (WordPress shows you the site). Headless CMS only stores content and delivers via API—you build the frontend separately. Headless is more flexible but requires more development.

Should a small business use a headless CMS?

Probably not. Headless adds complexity and cost without benefit unless you need multi-channel delivery. WordPress, Squarespace, or Webflow make more sense for most small business websites.

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