Skip to content
Expert GuideUpdated February 2026

Best Spreadsheet Software in 2026

From basic budgets to complex data analysis

By · Updated

TL;DR

Google Sheets wins for collaboration and simplicity. Excel remains unmatched for complex analysis, financial modeling, and power users. Airtable is better when your 'spreadsheet' is really a database. For most people, the one your company already uses is the right choice—switching costs are real.

Spreadsheets are the universal language of business. Everyone from interns to CEOs uses them. The question isn't whether you need spreadsheet software—it's which one fits your workflow.

The choice usually comes down to Excel vs. Google Sheets, but specialized alternatives are worth knowing about. Here's when each makes sense.

What Spreadsheet Software Does

Spreadsheet software organizes data in rows and columns, enabling calculations, analysis, and visualization. Modern spreadsheets go far beyond basic tables—they handle complex formulas, pivot tables, charts, and even programming. Some have evolved toward databases with features like linked records and automation.

Why Spreadsheet Choice Matters

Spreadsheets are where decisions get made—budgets, forecasts, analyses. The right tool makes this work faster and more reliable. Poor spreadsheet choice leads to version control nightmares, collaboration friction, and limitations that force workarounds. It's worth getting right.

Key Features to Look For

Real-Time CollaborationEssential

Multiple users editing simultaneously

Formulas & FunctionsEssential

Calculate and transform data automatically

Charts & VisualizationEssential

Turn data into visual insights

Pivot Tables

Summarize and analyze large datasets

Data Connections

Import from external sources

Automation

Scripts and macros for repetitive tasks

Mobile Access

View and edit on phones and tablets

Version History

Track changes and restore previous versions

Offline Access

Work without internet connection

How to Choose

Collaboration needs? Google Sheets excels here; Excel is catching up
Data complexity? Financial modeling and complex analysis favor Excel
Existing ecosystem? Microsoft 365 users get Excel; Google Workspace includes Sheets
Is it really a spreadsheet? If you need relationships and forms, consider Airtable
Offline requirements? Excel works better offline than web-based alternatives

Evaluation Checklist

Test with your actual data volume—Google Sheets slows noticeably past 50,000 rows, while Excel handles millions
Verify collaboration needs—have 3-4 people edit simultaneously and check for conflicts and latency
Check formula compatibility—XLOOKUP, LAMBDA, and dynamic arrays work differently (or not at all) across platforms
Test mobile experience—both Google Sheets and Excel Mobile have limitations compared to desktop
Verify import/export between formats—if you share files between Excel and Sheets, test that formulas and formatting survive the conversion

Pricing Overview

Google Sheets

Collaboration-first teams, startups, and anyone who values simplicity

Free (personal) / Workspace $7/user/mo (business)
Microsoft Excel

Finance, data analysis, and power users needing the full formula engine

Free (web) / Microsoft 365 $6.99/mo (personal) / $12.50/user/mo (business)
Airtable

When your 'spreadsheet' needs linked records, forms, and multiple views

Free (1,000 records) / Team $20/seat/mo / Business $45/seat/mo

Top Picks

Based on features, user feedback, and value for money.

Teams who need real-time collaboration and don't require advanced Excel features

+Best-in-class real-time collaboration—multiple users edit simultaneously with zero friction
+Always up-to-date and auto-saved—no 'which version is latest?' problems
+Free with 15GB shared Google Drive storage—no subscription required for most users
Noticeably slower than Excel with large datasets (50,000+ rows)
Missing some advanced Excel features: Power Query, Power Pivot, some statistical functions

Finance professionals, data analysts, and anyone doing complex modeling

+Most powerful formula engine with XLOOKUP, LAMBDA, dynamic arrays, and 500+ functions
+Handles millions of rows without significant slowdown
+Best pivot tables with Power Pivot for data modeling across multiple tables
Real-time collaboration exists but isn't as smooth as Google Sheets—occasional sync conflicts
Web version of Excel is significantly less powerful than desktop—feature disparity frustrates users

Teams managing structured data that outgrows traditional spreadsheets

+Linked records create relationships between tables—something spreadsheets fundamentally can't do
+Multiple views: Grid, Kanban, Calendar, Gallery, Gantt from the same data
+Built-in automations trigger actions when records change—no coding required
Not a true spreadsheet—formulas are limited compared to Excel or Google Sheets
Free tier capped at 1,000 records per base—outgrown quickly for real data

Mistakes to Avoid

  • ×

    Using spreadsheets when a database would be better — If your data has relationships (customers → orders → products), you need Airtable or a real database. Spreadsheets can't handle relational data without VLOOKUP gymnastics

  • ×

    Fighting Excel's collaboration when Google Sheets would work fine — If 80% of your work is collaborative and doesn't need Power Query or Power Pivot, switch to Google Sheets. Stop emailing Excel files

  • ×

    Over-engineering spreadsheets into applications — If your spreadsheet has 20 tabs, complex macros, and takes 30 seconds to recalculate, it should be a proper application or database, not a spreadsheet

  • ×

    Not learning keyboard shortcuts — Ctrl+Shift+L (filter toggle), Ctrl+; (insert date), Ctrl+D (fill down), F4 (toggle absolute references). These alone save hours per week for heavy spreadsheet users

  • ×

    Sharing files via email instead of cloud collaboration — 'Final_budget_v3_FINAL_ACTUAL.xlsx' is a solved problem. Use Google Sheets or Excel Online and share a single link. Version history handles the rest

Expert Tips

  • Learn XLOOKUP, INDEX/MATCH, and pivot tables — These three skills unlock 80% of spreadsheet power. XLOOKUP replaced VLOOKUP in Excel and is now in Google Sheets too

  • Google Sheets' QUERY function is SQL for spreadsheets=QUERY(A:D, "SELECT B, SUM(D) WHERE C='Sales' GROUP BY B") is more powerful than most people realize. Learn it before reaching for a database

  • Name your ranges=SUM(MonthlySales) is readable and maintainable. =SUM(Sheet2!B3:B365) is a maintenance nightmare. Named ranges take seconds to create and save hours of debugging

  • Use conditional formatting to spot data issues — Highlight duplicates, blanks, outliers, and data validation errors. Visual cues catch problems that scrolling through rows never will

  • Know when to stop using spreadsheets — If you're building dropdown-driven dashboards with 50 VLOOKUP formulas, you've outgrown spreadsheets. Airtable for structured data, Metabase for dashboards, or a proper app for complex workflows

Red Flags to Watch For

  • !Relying on a single massive spreadsheet for critical business data—any file over 100MB or 100K rows should probably be a database
  • !No version control or change tracking—one accidental formula overwrite can cascade and corrupt hours of work
  • !Email-based sharing instead of cloud collaboration—creates version confusion and data loss risk
  • !Using spreadsheets for project management, CRM, or inventory—purpose-built tools exist and scale better

The Bottom Line

Google Sheets (free) for collaboration—most teams should start here. Microsoft Excel ($6.99/mo) for finance professionals and data analysts who need Power Query, Power Pivot, and handling millions of rows. Airtable (Free for 1,000 records) when your data needs relationships and multiple views. The one your company already uses is probably the right choice—switching costs are real.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Google Sheets as powerful as Excel?

For most users, yes. Google Sheets handles standard spreadsheet tasks well. Excel has more advanced features for complex financial modeling, large datasets, and power users, but Sheets covers 90% of needs.

When should I use Airtable instead?

When your data has relationships (projects → tasks → assignees), you need forms to collect data, or you want views beyond the grid (Kanban, calendar). Airtable is a database that looks like a spreadsheet.

Can I use Google Sheets offline?

Yes, with Chrome's offline mode, but it's not as seamless as Excel's native offline capability. If you're frequently without internet, Excel works better.

Related Guides

Ready to Choose?

Compare features, read reviews, and find the right tool.