HR software spans the entire employee lifecycle—recruiting (ATS), onboarding, performance management, payroll, benefits, and offboarding. Some platforms try to do everything (HRIS/HCM); others specialize in specific areas.
The HR tech landscape has fragmented. While enterprise companies use comprehensive HCM platforms (Workday, SAP SuccessFactors), most companies assemble stacks of specialized tools. Recruiting tools (Greenhouse, Lever, Ashby) often operate separately from HR systems (Rippling, Gusto, BambooHR).
Modern HR tools emphasize employee experience alongside administrative efficiency. Self-service portals, mobile apps, and integrations with work tools are now expected. AI is entering HR—resume screening, interview scheduling, and performance insights.