Istio

Istio is an open-source service mesh that extends Kubernetes to establish a programmable, application-aware network. It addresses the challenges developers and operators face with distributed or microservices architectures by providing standard, universal traffic management, telemetry, and security to complex deployments. Istio can be used whether building from scratch, migrating existing applications to cloud native, or securing existing estates. Istio provides capabilities like zero-trust security (including mTLS authentication, authorization, and encryption), deep observability into applications (integrating with APM systems like Grafana and Prometheus), and robust traffic management (enabling A/B testing, canary deployments, and load balancing). It supports multiple deployment modes, including a new ambient mode for simplified operations or traditional sidecars for complex configurations. Istio is built on the industry-standard Envoy proxy and is a graduated project in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation, supported by a broad ecosystem of contributors and partners. It is designed for modern workloads, allowing services running on Kubernetes or VMs, across multi-cloud, hybrid, or on-premises environments, to be included within a single mesh. Istio helps enterprises maintain resilient workloads across diverse platforms, ensuring connectivity and protection, and is extensible by design.